How Traditional Peptizers Work?
Traditional peptizers—commonly aromatic or sulfur-based chemicals—are added during the early mastication stage of natural rubber or synthetic rubber. Their main purpose is to break down the long polymer chains, lowering the molecular weight so the compound becomes softer and easier to mix.
These peptizers typically work through catalytic reactions or thermal activation:
Catalytic activity: Many traditional peptizers contain metal ions or aromatic structures that accelerate chain scission under heat and mechanical shear.
High-temperature activation: Most conventional peptizers require higher temperatures (around 120–150°C) to fully activate, which consumes more energy during the initial mixing stage.
Gradual effect: Their peptizing action is not instantaneous; instead, performance builds gradually over time.
This means that while traditional peptizers are effective, they usually demand longer mixing times, higher energy input, and tighter temperature control—all of which impact overall production efficiency.
What is DBD-40?
DBD-40 is a pre-dispersed peptizer containing 40% active DBD (dibenzamidodiphenyl disulfide) supported on a rubber carrier such as SBR or EPDM.
As a modern, highly efficient peptizer, it is specifically designed to:
1. Activate at lower temperatures
2. Provide faster chain scission
3. Improve dispersion in rubber compounds
4. Reduce mixing time and energy consumption
Because of its pre-dispersed form, DBD-40 distributes evenly throughout the compound immediately upon addition. This ensures a more uniform peptizing effect, particularly useful in NR, IR, SBR, and other general-purpose rubbers.
The result is a peptizer that delivers consistent, fast, and controlled mastication, helping processors achieve optimal viscosity without over-mastication or quality variations.
Differences between DBD-40 and Conventional Peptizers
(1) Activation Temperature
Traditional peptizers: Require higher temperatures to begin working effectively.
DBD-40: Activates at significantly lower temperatures, improving efficiency from the start of the cycle.
(2) Reaction Speed
Traditional: Slower mastication rate; viscosity reduction takes more time.
DBD-40: Rapid viscosity drop due to its highly reactive DBD structure and excellent dispersion.
(3) Processing Efficiency
Traditional: Longer mixing cycles and higher energy consumption.
DBD-40: Shorter mastication time, reduced energy use, and overall better productivity.
(4) Dispersion Quality
Traditional: Often uneven distribution—especially in NR—leading to inconsistency.
DBD-40: Uniform dispersion, thanks to the rubber-bound pre-dispersed masterbatch format.
(5) Compound Properties
Traditional: Risk of over-mastication and inconsistent Mooney values.
DBD-40: Excellent control over molecular weight reduction; more stable compound viscosity.
(6) Safety and Handling
Traditional: Dusting, odor, and worker exposure issues.
DBD-40: Dust-free, easy to weigh, and simpler to incorporate into automated feeding systems.
(7) Environmental & Plant Cleanliness
Traditional: Powder spills and airborne dust are common.
DBD-40: Cleaner production environment and lower material waste.
In short, DBD-40 offers faster, cleaner, and more efficient performance—making it attractive for modern rubber compounding lines.
Is DBD-40 More Economical?
Although the unit price of DBD-40 may appear higher than some traditional peptizers, its overall processing economics are remarkably better.
Where the cost savings come from:
✓ Reduced mixing time
Faster viscosity reduction means fewer minutes per batch—multiplying daily output without additional labor.
✓ Lower energy consumption
Lower activation temperature and shorter cycles translate directly into reduced electricity usage.
✓ Better quality stability
More consistent Mooney values reduce waste, rework, and rejected batches.
✓ Improved dispersion
Higher uniformity minimizes the risk of under-processed or over-processed material.
✓ Less material loss
Rubber-bound pellets eliminate dust loss common with powder peptizers.
Overall, most factories find that DBD-40 is more cost-efficient per ton of compound, even if its upfront price is higher.
Which Peptizer Should You Choose?
Choosing the right peptizer depends on your production needs, equipment setup, and quality requirements.
Choose DBD-40 if you want:
- Faster mastication
- Lower energy consumption
- Better Mooney consistency
- Cleaner production and no dust
- Higher efficiency in NR/SBR compounds
- Stable and predictable chain scission
Choose traditional peptizers if:
- Your formula is extremely cost-sensitive on unit price
- Your compound does not require tight viscosity control
- Your process already runs at high mixing temperatures
- You are using basic open mills with minimal automation
For most modern rubber factories—especially those focused on efficiency, quality stability, and cleanliness—DBD-40 is clearly the better long-term choice.
cwc@jxbh-masterbatch.com
Jiaxing Beihua Polymer Auxiliaries Co., Ltd. / Shanghai Crystal Wells Chemical New Materials Co., Ltd.


